Metabolic Surgery

Metabolic Surgery

Metabolic surgery is a method that has been used effectively in type 2 diabetes in recent years. It is commonly called diabetes or sugar surgery. Metabolic surgery is actually the treatment of metabolic syndrome, which manifests itself with obesity, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol and hypertension, with various surgical methods. When metabolic syndrome is not treated; in addition to preventing the person from living their daily lives, it can also lead to organ damage and cardiovascular diseases, leading to death. Early diagnosis and rapid treatment are needed. The success rate of metabolic surgery is quite high. It is the first method to be used in such cases.

Why Is Metabolic Surgery Performed?

The main purpose of Type 2 treatment is not surgery, it is exercise, weight control, medications and, if necessary, insulin treatment that should be applied to all patients. However, all research shows that even in patients who are closely monitored and follow the rules, blood sugar is not at the desired level and diabetes-related complications often develop. Type 2 diabetes can be treated for very long periods with metabolic surgery.

Metabolic syndrome is a type of disease characterized by an increase in waist circumference, hypertension, increased blood fat levels, insulin resistance, and in advanced stages, diabetes. With metabolic surgery, it is possible to effectively treat not only diabetes but also metabolic syndrome.

Who Can Undergo Metabolic Surgery?

Metabolic surgery has no benefit for patients with type 1 diabetes. 90 percent of all diabetics have type 2 diabetes. These patients can regain their health with metabolic surgery. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are approximately 500 million type 2 patients in the world, 90 percent of whom are overweight or obese. Body Mass Index is used as the obesity criterion.

How to Calculate Body Mass Index?

Body mass index is obtained by dividing weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters.

In medical classification, those with a body mass index between 18.5-25 kg/m2 are called normal weight, those between 25-30 kg/m2 are called overweight, those between 30-40 kg/m2 are called obese, and those over 40 kg/m2 are called morbidly obese.

Is Metabolic Surgery Effective in Treating Diabetes?

Metabolic surgery has been proven to be the most effective method in type 2 treatment, with long-term efficacy of up to 90 percent. Some surgeries have greater effects than others, but the patient may experience side effects such as vitamin and mineral loss and long-term diarrhea. The surgery to be performed should be selected in the most appropriate way for the patient's condition and by considering the cost-benefit calculation.

Not every patient benefits equally from metabolic surgery. While most patients no longer need insulin, some may need medication. The important thing is to control the patient's blood sugar and prevent diabetes-related complications, even if they continue to use medication.